When should you seek care?
Burning, needing to urinate frequently and lower abdominal pain can signal an infection, but can also occur with other conditions.
Finding the cause
We review your symptoms and history. A urine test and, in some cases, a urine culture help guide treatment. If symptoms return, underlying contributing factors may need investigation.
Avoid self-medicating
Treatment depends on the site and severity of infection, your health and test results when needed. Taking leftover antibiotics can complicate diagnosis and promote resistance.
Patient information · Editorial update: October 2026.
Reference: NIDDK: bladder infection in adults. This content does not replace a medical consultation.